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Longquan celadon

Longquan celadon is thick green glaze from Zhejiang, made to look like jade.

Longquan celadon
OriginLongquan, Zhejiang
PeakSouthern Song
Famous colorsPowder blue, plum green
UNESCOListed in 2009

Learn it by three names

1

Di kiln, the younger brother

Pale body under thick, smooth glaze with no crackle. Legend credits two brothers with Longquan's two styles.

2

Ge kiln, the elder brother

Dark body with bold crackle. Thin glaze at the lip and a bare foot show the clay: 'purple mouth, iron foot.'

3

Fenqing and meiziqing

Fenqing is soft powder blue. Meiziqing is deeper, like an unripe plum. Both take several layers of glaze and more than one firing.

Many layers of glaze, one soft green.

What to look for

选Look for depth. Good glaze has a soft inner glow, with no thin glassy coat.
选Choose plain Di style for a clean green, Ge style for crackle.
选Check the foot. A warm orange-red on bare clay comes from iron.
选Ask for the place and maker. 'Celadon' covers green wares from many kilns.

Longquan celadon

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Good to know

What is Longquan celadon?

Longquan celadon is a green-glazed ceramic from Longquan, Zhejiang, at its height in the Southern Song. Its thick layered glaze was made to recall jade.

What does celadon mean?

Celadon is the Western word for gray-green glazed ceramics. People say it comes from a pale-green-clad character in a 17th-century French novel.

Is celadon porcelain?

Not always. Celadon names the green glaze, and the body under it can be stoneware or porcelain. Longquan pieces are mostly high-fired, porcelain-like stoneware.

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